Hey everyone!
We are now more than halfway through the 30 Day Challenge! Wooooooo!
Being that this is now week 3 of the Challenge, I am still caffeine-free and alcohol-free, and have started adding vegetarian meals to my life. I'm not a very picky vegetarian though - if someone gives me rice that was cooked in chicken broth instead of veggie, I'm not going to freak out over it. I'm still eating eggs and drinking milk, just cutting out meats and fish - basically anything that bled at some point in it's life.
This week's goal was to eat full days of vegetarian meals 3x during the week, but I've already exceeded that :) Sunday, we went to my mom's place for dinner and she served tilapia (mmmm), so there was one day gone. Wednesday night Ed and I went out for sushi (also mmm). But every other day (Mon, Tues, Thurs and Fri) have been full on vegetarian dishes. Woooooo!
I've been experimenting with fun sources of protein, trying to gets lots of variety in plant proteins.
Nutrition Lesson!There are 22 amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. Proteins make things like muscles, enzymes, hormones and other great things your body needs. The body can piece together some proteins on it's own (non-essential), but there are 8 amino acids that the body cannot synthesize (essential amino acids). These amino acids must be obtained through food. It is very important to eat a variety of protein sources to ensure that you're getting an adequate amount of each of these essential amino acids.
Meat eaters typically don't need to worry much about this, as meat products tend to be rich in essential amino acids. For vegetarians and those who don't eat a huge variety of meat products though, you need to explore new protein sources to get the full range of essential amino acids. For example, if you eat no source other than wheat, you will be deficient in some amino acids -- lysine is found in very small quantities in wheat and rice. You need to balance it out with other sources, like legumes, seeds, beans, soy, etc. Chickpeas and beans are fantastic sources of protein, as is quinoa, which contains ALL of the essential amino acids!!!
Neat, huh???
So, here are some examples of the foods I've been gobbling this week in an effort to get lots of good plant proteins:
- Quinoa --- I use it either as an alternative to rice when making stir-fries, or make a quinoa salad by mixing it up with veggies (tomatoes, zucchini, peppers, cucumbers, etc) and herbs (cilantro, parsley, etc).
- Chickpeas, and other beans --- love them!!! I put them on my salads a lot, and make a lot of hummus and black bean dip to dip my veggies. They're also great in vegetarian chili!
- Edamame and tofu --- I bought a huge bag of frozen shelled edamame, and just take a cup out, microwave it for a minute, and poof! Steamed edamame! It's great sprinkled on salads, or just lightly salted (sea salt is best) and eat as a snack. As for tofu, I haven't gotten into it yet as a dessert or in smoothies (silken tofu), but I do make a lot of stir fries. I do try to limit my tofu intake though, as there have been some reports about fermented soy products and links to breast cancer. Whether the rumours are true or not, I'd still like to experiment with other protein sources first than eat nothing but tofu all the time.
- Lentils --- I'm addicted to lentil soup.
- Nuts, seeds and peanut butter --- mmmmm.... nuts are dangerous territory for me. I could scarf down a whole bag of cashews like THAT *snaps fingers dramatically*. But portioned out properly, nuts can be a great protein source. I sprinkle a tablespoon of walnuts on salads, or just eat walnut halves or almonds with dried apricots as a snack. I've gotten big on pumpkin seeds lately as well (because I bought a box thinking that they looked neat, having no idea what to do with them. So I'm experimenting). Peanut butter, again, is a bit of a trigger food for me, but I eat it sparingly. One tablespoon on my toast or in my oatmeal is all I need to feel peanut buttery goodness and satisfy the craving for the day :)
So since we're talking so much about protein, let's talk about recipes that can help you get them in! I've listed here one recipe using eggs (for those of us who eat them), and one with only plant-based protein.
Southwestern Egg Salad
Giving credit where it is due, I got this recipe from the Weight Watchers website. But I made a couple of small alterations to their recipe, so hopefully I won't get sued for it or something.
3 hard boiled eggs (whole eggs - you could use 2 eggs and 2 egg whites to cut some fat/points)1/2 bell pepper, chopped finely
2 whole red bell peppers
2 tbsp onion chopped finely
1/4 tsp ground cumin
1 Tbsp salsa
1/2 jalapeno pepper, chopped finely (don't touch your eyes!!!!!!!)
1/8c reduced calorie or fat-free mayonnaise. I only had reduced-calorie in the house, so unfortunately, my points value is increased. Fat free would cut the points down :)
Salt and pepper to taste
Peel your hard boiled eggs and place in a large bowl. Mash them up with a fork.
Add all your chopped veggies into the bowl, and the mayo, salsa, cumin, salt and pepper. Mix it all together till it's well blended.
You can eat this on it's own, in a sandwich, or my preferred way, inside those 2 whole bell peppers! STUFFED EGG SALAD PEPPERS!!!!!
With my reduced-cal mayo, this worked out to 5 points per serving. You can get about a 1/2 cup per serving, so this recipe makes 2 servings (about 1.5 eggs per serving). Great for lunch!
Roasted Pepper, Feta and Lentil Salad
Giving credit again, this recipe also came from the Weight Watchers site. Except for the making your own peppers part -- that was all me :)
1.5c dry lentils, picked over to remove the gross stuff
6 cups of water
1/4c balsamic vinegar
1/2c roasted red peppers (canned in water) diced, or make your own ***
1/3 fresh chopped basil
salt and pepper to taste
2tsp olive oil
1/4 crumbled feta cheese
Place your lentils in a saucepan and pour in water. Set it over high heat to boil. When it's rolling, reduce the heat to simmer, covered, for about a 1/2 hour till the lentils are tender.
Drain the lentils and transfer to a large bowl. Add the balsamic vinegar and oil, toss it around to mix. Add your roasted peppers and basil, toss again. Season with salt and pepper.
Serve in 4 bowls, each sprinkled with about 1tbsp of feta cheese. This can be served either warm or cold, and gives about 3/4 cup per serving for 5 Points!
*** Making your own roasted red peppers
Brush the entire pepper with vegetable oil. Note, I learned the hard way (i.e. when the security guard came to make sure I hadn't set the apartment on fire) that extra virgin olive oil should be avoided. It has a very low smoke point, and it will BURN. It doesn't make the veggies taste any different, but it makes a lot of smoke, and makes for a very embarassing situation when you have to explain that your cooking set off the fire alarm.
Turn on the broiler. Put your peppers on a cookie sheet and pop 'em in on the top shelf of the oven close to the heat. Keep a close eye on them --- when you see dark splotches show up, take the sheet out, turn your peppers over (use tongs if you value your fingers, they're very hot), and put them back in.
When they start to get brown again, take them out. Put your peppers into a bowl that can stand the heat and cover with plastic wrap. The heat will move around in the bowl and steam your peppers, allowing the skin to loosen. Leave them alone for 15-20 minutes.
When the peppers are cool enough to touch, pull the stems off. Hold the pepper down and peel the skin off (should come off fairly easily). You can then squeeze out the pulp and seeds, cut them open, and voila! Roasted peppers, ready to use in your lentil salad above, or on sandwiches, salads, bruschetta, etc!
What are some of your favourite ways to get protein into your diet?