Vegetable of the Month

This month I asked boyfriend what the vegetable of the month should be.  His random response:

RADICCHIO!

I say that it's a completely random response because a) I'm not sure that he's ever even eaten radicchio, and b) who thinks of radicchio as the first veggie off the top of their head???

In any case, it turns out that radicchio is actually in season in Ontario right now!  Go figure!  

What is radicchio?

Though it looks like a fancy purple lettuce or a miniature cabbage, radicchio is part of the chicory family of leafy veggies, and sometimes known as "Italian chicory".  It has a deep red, purplish colour and tightly held leaves, with white veins running throughout.  The variety most often found in the USA and Canada is round and about the size of a grapefruit, however other varieties can be found that resemble endive (small football-shape)  It's flavour is quite bitter when eaten raw, but mellows when it is cooked.  You may have seen this veggie in salad mixes that have red leaves included.

So why should I eat it?

Lots of reasons!  Like most of the veggies I've written about in these posts, radicchio also boasts a low caloric value and high nutrient, vitamin and mineral content.  Like most other rich coloured veggies, radicchio also holds antioxidants!  Radicchio contains anthocyanin, like red cabbage, a water-soluble pigment and flavanoid that research suggests may be beneficial against cancer cell growth and DNA damage, inflammatory diseases, and diabetes. 

On top of all those disease-fighting properties, according to the Canadian Nutrient File 1 cup of shredded radicchio will give you:

• a mere 10 calories!
• 6% of your daily folate needs
• Over 100% of women's daily Vitamin K need (90% for males)!  Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin needed to produce proteins used in blood coagulation and bone metabolism.
• Lutein, a carotenoid that plays a role in eye health and preventing macular degeneration.

Wow!!!

How do I eat radicchio?

You can eat radicchio raw or cooked.  Raw radicchio can be shredded like cabbage, or torn into smaller leaves and included with your green salad or in lettuce mixes.  It adds a slightly peppery or spicy flavour and bitterness, adding some creativity to your plain old boring salad.

If you're not into the bitter leafy veggies thing though, radicchio can also be cooked, which helps to mellow out the bitter flavour but retain the peppery qualities.  Since it's summertime though, why cook radicchio when you can grill it!

Grilled Radicchio Salad

You can add grilled radicchio to any other ordinary salad for a little something different, or have it all on its own. Simply cut your radicchio heads in half, spray with non-stick cooking spray or rub with a bit of canola oil to prevent sticking to the grill, and plop it on the barbeque for about 2-3 minutes per side until the whole thing is lightly browned.  Chop up the grilled radicchio into bite-sized bits.  From here, anything goes!  I like grilled radicchio salad with a citrusy vinaigrette (see below), a few orange segments, and walnuts or sunflower seeds.

Simple citrusy vinaigrette: combine 2 Tbsp canola oil with 2 Tbsp white wine vinegar or apple cider vinegar (more if you like a more vinegary dressing - I like it with an equal oil-to-vinegar ratio).  Add 1/2 to 1 tsp honey (depending on taste), orange zest or lemon zest, and a sprinkle of salt and pepper.  You could also reduce the honey and replace with orange juice if desired.  Try changing up the orange with other citrusy flavours like grapefruit!