Veggie of the month

Since we're heading into October, it's only right that the veggie of the month this time around iiiissssss......

Pumpkin!

This globular orange gourd is best known for its decorative qualities at Halloween.  But, it's also a nutritional powerhouse!  There's a difference between the pumpkin that you find in the fleshy, little pumpkins and canned pumpkin versus that big jack-o-lantern pumpkin with more goo and seeds than flesh.  And of course, pumpkin pie isn't quite the same thing as cooked pumpkin!

Since when are jack-o-lanterns edible??

Pumpkins are related to other squash, like butternut, acorn and spaghetti squash.  Like its cousins, pumpkins have bright orange flesh, a core filled with pulp and seeds, and a thick orange or yellowish shell (sometimes pumpkins are white, but generally the kind found in grocery stores are orange).  Most parts of the pumpkin are edible, including the flesh, seeds, shell, and even leaves and flowers.

The kind of pumpkin that you get for jack-o-lanterns (big, hollow) aren't as exciting to eat since they don't have much flesh.  Smaller pumpkins will have more flesh than goo inside, and be more worth your while to roast or boil to eat.  However, the seeds that you scoop out from your jack-o-lantern pumpkin are definitely great to eat!  More on that later.

I like pumpkin pie.  But I hate vegetables.

Pumpkin pie is a fun treat on Thanksgiving, sure - but pumpkin on its own without the pie is also delicious and super nutritious!  Check out these stats from the Canadian Nutrient File!

For a 1/2 cup of cooked, mashed pumpkin (1 serving), you get:

• Just 44 calories!
• About 4 grams of fibre!  That's a whole lot of fibre for only a HALF CUP of a vegetable, and will help you to feel full longer, help to stabilize blood glucose levels, and may even help with weight loss.
• 17% of a man's Vitamin K needs, or 22% of a woman's needs.  This vitamin is important for blood coagulation and bone health.
• An amazing 140% of your Vitamin A needs!  Getting enough vitamin A is important for growth and development, maintaining a healthy immune system, and vision health.   
• A crapload (yes, CRAPLOAD!) of beta-carotene!  Beta-carotene is a precursor of Vitamin A, and an important antioxidant that may be helpful in treating some types of cancer.
• 22% of a man's iron needs, or 10% of a woman's needs.  For a veggie to provide that amount of iron in only half a cup is pretty impressive!
• about 6% of your potassium needs, an important electrolyte to maintain fluid balance in the body.  What?  Six percent doesn't sound like much?  Well, per half cup of pumpkin you get about 267mg of potassium - that's about the same as the same volume of bananas!

Wow!  And you thought that pumpkins were only good for pie.

I bought pumpkin seeds at Bulk Barn.  What's the deal with those?

Sweet!  Pumpkin seeds are also a great nutritional powerhouse!  You can find them in grocery stores or bulk stores (look for roasted unsalted seeds), or just roast them up yourself after scooping out the goo from your jack-o-lantern.  The little green kind that you often find in grocery stores/bulk stores are the kernals of the seeds, while the big white flat seeds are the whole seed.  Pumpkin seeds are a great source of zinc, needed for immune system functioning, cell division and growth, wound healing, and other bodily functions.  Zinc is also used in production of testosterone - which many women experience low levels of, contributing to low sex drive.  So ladies.  If you're looking to get your sexy on, toss some pumpkin seeds in your salad every once in a while ;)

I bought a pumpkin.   Now what....?

Hooray!  Let's get cooking! 

One of the easiest ways to use pumpkin's flesh is by roasting or boiling it, and mashing/pureeing.  The puree can then be used in a huge variety of ways.  Of course, if you can't find pumpkin in your grocery store/market, or just don't want to deal with the hassle of cooking a pumpkin just to mash it up anyway, you can get canned puree pumpkin in most grocery stores (sometimes found in the baking needs section rather than canned vegetables section).  Be careful to purchase pure puree pumpkin, not pumpkin pie filling.  They're often placed right next to each other and labelled similarly, so take your time picking a can.

I use pumpkin often in breakfast in the fall and winter.  I posted once before a recipe for ridiculously fluffy pumpkin pancakes.  I also often put in about 2-4Tbsp of pumpkin puree into my steel cut oatmeal, along with a sprinkle of brown sugar (not too much, maybe 1/2-1tsp), cinnamon and nutmeg (or if you have it, pumpkin pie spice).  Mmmmmmmmmmm.   Pumpkin puree can also be used in many dessert and baking recipes (like pie, cookies, loaves, muffins, etc etc etc...)

One of my all time favourite ways to use puree pumpkin, though, is CURRY!!!!!!!!!!!!  When pumpkin is added in curries, it takes on a sweeter flavour, helping to balance out the spiciness.  Try out this recipe for Pumpkin Shrimp Curry!

• 2 Tbsp olive oil or canola oil
• 1 cup diced onion
• 1 Tbsp each minced ginger and minced garlic
• 1/2-3/4 cups diced tomatoes (about 2-3 Roma tomatoes - they have more flesh than juice compared to the big hothouse kind of tomatoes!)
• 1 15oz can of puree pumpkin
• 2 cups low-sodium vegetable or chicken stock
• 1 cup coconut milk (** don't want leftover coconut milk?  Just use less stock and toss the whole can of coconut milk in.  Use 1 cup of stock to start, and if needed, add more later in cooking if the curry is too thick)
• 1 1/2tsp curry powder
• cayenne pepper to taste (about 1/8-1/4tsp)
• 1lb peeled, deveined shrimp
• 1 1/2tsp lime juice
• optional: 1 cup diced butternut squash.  No squash around?  Try 1 cup sweet potato, or just add some more diced tomato (about 1 1/2 cups total tomatoes).

Heat the oil in a large pan over medium heat, and sautee onion and ginger till soft and fragrant (about 5 minutes), then add garlic and mix another minute.  Add the tomatoes and pumpkin puree, stirring frequently till the pumpkin becomes a golden brown (about 8-10 minutes).

Add broth, coconut milk, curry powder and cayenne pepper, and simmer for about 20 minutes.  Add the squash (if using), shrimp and lime juice, and continue cooking till shrimp is cooked through and squash is tender.

Serve on steamed rice with a sprinkle of fresh chopped cilantro, if desired :)

But wait!  What about all those seeds from my jack-o-lantern!??!

When I was a kid, I loved doing the pumpkin carving and getting covered in the sloppy insides of the pumpkin.  But the best part of jack-o-lantern carving was getting to eat the aftermath by roasting the pumpkin seeds!!!

Get rid of any of the stringy goo that accompanies the seeds, and rinse your seeds to get residual slime off.  Toss your seeds in a bowl with about 1-2Tbsp of olive or canola oil (depends on how many seeds you get out).  You can toss it in the oven as is to just get roasted seeds, or try flavouring with:

• garlic salt (my favourite thing in the world as a kid)
• Sweet seeds: 1 tsp each cinnamon, ground ginger and cloves, and 1Tbsp brown sugar
• Spicy seeds: 1/2 tsp each garlic salt and chili powder (want an extra kick?  Sprinkle in some cayenne too!)  

Spread the seeds out in a single layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper (to prevent sticking and dealing with cleaning up later) and roast at 250 degrees for about an hour, till they are crispy and golden.  Stir them around every 10-15 minutes.  After removing from the oven, the seeds will become crunchier as they cool.  Let the seeds cool completely, and eat either whole or shelled.